It feels like stepping into a time machine, with its historical texture and unique atmosphere. In this article, we will explore Balat, this rare corner of Istanbul. We invite you to the magical world of Balat, with its colorful streets, historic buildings, and lifestyle blended with art. Then let’s begin and uncover the waiting beauties of Balat together!
Balat’s History
Balat has been a district where various communities have lived since the Byzantine period. Its multicultural structure has been reflected in houses, and even tastes of the local people. You can find numerous historical structures that once housed Greek, Armenian, Turkish, and Jewish communities.
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Fener – Balat – Cibali
These regions can only be understood by grasping the unique socio-cultural structure of these three districts. Cibali was the district where the Muslim population mainly lived during those times.
Alongside the Fener district, where the Greek population was concentrated, was predominantly a Christian area. Finally, Balat was, as mentioned, identified as a Jewish quarter of Istanbul. The three districts have hosted thousands of people from different religions and nations. Yet, for hundreds of years, the local people have lived together in harmony.
Balat Where to Go: Historic Structures
1. Fener Greek Patriarchate
One of places to visit in Balat is the Fener Greek Patriarchate. The official name of this structure is the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. It holds the position of being important church in the 250-million-strong Orthodox Christian world. This religious building, dating back to the Byzantine period, serves as the spiritual center of the Orthodox world.
2. Aya Yorgi Church
Occupying a significant spot on our list, the Aya Yorgi Church stands as the most magnificent structure. This building is located within the same complex as the Fener Greek Patriarchate. Dating back to the Byzantine era, this impressive church is among the oldest Orthodox churches.
3. Fener Greek Boys’ High School (Red School)
The Fener Greek Boys’ High School, rising in the heart of Fener Balat, dazzles with its red brick texture. Locally known as “Red School,” this building presents a palace-like appearance from the outside. This structure is the oldest and most valuable educational institution of the Greek community.
4. Ahrida Synagogue
The Ahrida Synagogue is one of the structures proudly representing Balat’s religious diversity at its core. This magnificent Baroque-style building holds the title of Istanbul’s oldest synagogue beside Yanbol Synagogue. It takes its name from the city of Ohrid in Macedonia, the homeland of the Jews who migrated to the region. The most striking features of the synagogue are the Holy Ark adorned with tapestries.
5. The Church of Sveti Stefan
Sveti Stefan Bulgarian Church is located by the sparkling waters of the Golden Horn. The church establishes a perfect balance between the coldness of the tons of iron it harbors. Additionally, another name for this impressive structure is the Iron Church. The iron that gives it its name envelops the church on all sides, from its walls to its stairs.
6. Surp Hresdagabet Armenian Church
The Balat Surp Hresdagabet Armenian Church is the structure representing the cultural richness of Balat. Hresdagabet, meaning ‘Archangel,’ comes from the church dedicated to the Archangels Michael and Gabriel. This structure, allocated to the dense Armenian community in the area, was originally an Orthodox Greek church. For this reason, there is also a holy water area beneath the church.
7. Ferruh Kethuda Mosque
The Ferruh Mosque is a small mosque built by Mimar Sinan in the 16th century. One of the most striking details of the structure is the mihrab, decorated with tiles. In the mosque’s garden, there is a sundial.
8. Atik Mustafa Pasha Mosque
Reflecting Istanbul’s history, the Atik Mustafa Pasha Mosque is the structures converted from a church to a mosque. The building was constructed in the 9th century as the Church of Aya Tekla. In 1490, it was converted into a mosque by the vizier Koca Mustafa Pasha.
Balat Where to Go: Balat Streets
Balat Houses
As you wander through Istanbul’s historical Balat district, the colorful houses are one of the city’s most characteristic corners. These bay-windowed, wooden-structured houses stand like individual works of art reflecting Balat’s cultural and historical fabric. These structures carry the architectural style and neighborhood culture of their time to the present day. Therefore, these houses, each painted differently, have become a regular stop for travelers and photographers.
Kiremit Street, Vodina Street, , and Merdivenli Slope are some Balat streets adorned with cobbled streets.
Cifit Bazaar
Cifit Bazaar is the correct address if you’re looking for a lively bazaar experience. Named after the term “Cifit,” given to Jews during the Ottoman Empire, this bazaar spreads around the square. The bazaar hosts all kinds of antique shops if you like vintage clothes.
Naftalin Cafe
One of Balat’s most characteristic cafes and restaurants is Naftalin Cafe, with its unique atmosphere. The use of vintage items, and antique furniture in its decoration evokes a journey. Just like its decoration, Naftalin Kafe’s menu is also original.
Incir Agaci Cafe
Next places to visit in Istanbul’s Balat district is Incir Agaci Kahvesi. It takes its name from the lush fig tree in its garden. This charming cafe captures attention with both its aesthetically pleasing decoration and flavors. Its menu offers a variety of options, ranging from different coffee types to homemade cakes.
Agora Tavern
Agora Tavern is the most popular place when thinking about Balat Istanbul restaurants. Famous for its traditional Turkish appetizers and Assyrian wine, the venue offers a daytime atmosphere. Known as Agora 1890, this tavern is one of the most famous spots in Balat. Historic ambiance and delightful views over the Golden Horn make it a must-visit.
Balat Toy Museum
Located in Istanbul’s unique district of Balat, Toy Museum covers an expansive area of 1000m². This museum promises a journey from the past to the present, with its 17,000 toys.
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If you want to continue to read our blog, you can continue with Taksim Guide.
